Why Fahrenheit 451 Will Always Be Terrifying

There’s a reason dystopian science fiction is evergreen—no matter how much time goes by, people will always regard the future with suspicion. The common wisdom is that the past was pretty good, the present is barely tolerable, but the future will be all Terminator-style robots and Idiocracy slides into chaos. Every few years political cycles cause an uptick in attention being paid to classic dystopias; the 2016 Presidential election pushed George Orwell’s classic 1984 back onto the bestseller lists, and made Hulu’s adaptation of The Handmaid’s Tale a depressingly appropriate viewing event. The trend continues; HBO announced a film adaptation of Ray Bradbury’s classic 1953 science fiction novel Fahrenheit 451. If it seems surprising that a book published more than six decades ago might still be terrifying for modern audiences, you probably just haven’t read the novel recently. Fahrenheit 451 is one of those rare sci-fi novels that ages wonderfully—and remains just as terrifying today as it did in the middle of the 20th century, for a variety of reasons. More Than Books If you’ve been alive for more than a few years, odds are you know the basic logline of Fahrenheit 451: In the future, houses are largely fireproof and firemen have been re-purposed as enforcers of laws that prohibit the ownership and reading of books; they burn the homes and possessions (and books, natch) of anyone caught with contraband literature. The main character, Montag, is a fireman who begins to look at the illiterate, entertainment-obsessed, and shallow society he lives in with suspicion, and begins stealing books from the homes he burns. This is often boiled down to a slim metaphor on book-burning—which is a thing that still happens—or a slightly more subtle hot-take on censorship, which by itself makes the book evergreen. After all, people are still fighting to have books banned from schools for a variety of reasons, and even Fahrenheit 451 was bowdlerized by its publisher for decades, with a â€Å"school version† in circulation that removed the profanity and changed several concepts to less alarming forms (Bradbury discovered this practice and made such a stink the publisher re-issued the original in the 1980s). But the key to appreciating the terrifying nature of the book is that it isn’t just about books. Focusing on the books aspect allows people to dismiss the story as a book nerd’s nightmare, when the reality is that what Bradbury was really writing about is the effect he saw mass media like television, film, and other media (including some he couldn’t have predicted) would have on the populace: Shortening attention spans, training us to seek constant thrills and instant gratification—resulting in a populace that lost not just its interest in seeking the truth, but its ability to do so. Fake News In this new age of â€Å"fake news† and Internet conspiracy, Fahrenheit 451 is more chilling than ever because what we’re seeing is possibly Bradbury’s terrifying vision of the future playing out—just more slowly than he imagined. In the novel, Bradbury has the main antagonist, Captain Beatty, explain the sequence of events: Television and sports shortened attention spans, and books began to be abridged and truncated in order to accommodate those shorter attention spans. At the same time, small groups of people complained about language and concepts in books that were now offensive, and the firemen were assigned to destroy books in order to protect people from concepts they would be troubled by. Things are certainly nowhere near that bad right now—and yet, the seeds are clearly there. Attention spans are shorter. Abridged and bowdlerized versions of novels do exist. Film and television editing has become incredibly fast-paced, and video games have arguably had an effect on plot and pacing in stories in the sense that many of us need stories to be constantly exciting and thrilling in order to keep our attention, while slower, more thoughtful stories seem boring. The Whole Point And that’s the reason Fahrenheit 451 is terrifying, and will remain terrifying for the foreseeable future despite its age: Fundamentally, the story is about a society that voluntarily and even eagerly abets its own destruction. When Montag tries to confront his wife and friends with thoughtful discussion, when he tries to turn off the TV programs and make them think, they become angry and confused, and Montag realizes that they are beyond help—they don’t want to think and understand. They prefer to live in a bubble. Book-burning began when people chose not to be challenged by thoughts they didn’t find comforting, thoughts that challenged their preconceptions. We can see those bubbles everywhere around us today, and we all know people who only get their information from limited sources that largely confirm what they already think. Attempts to ban or censor books still get robust challenges and resistance, but on social media you can witness people’s hostile reactions to stories they don’t like, you can see how people create narrow â€Å"silos† of information to protect themselves from anything scary or unsettling, how people are often even proud of how little they read and how little they know beyond their own experience. Which means that the seeds of Fahrenheit 451 are already here. That doesn’t mean it will come to pass, of course—but that’s why it’s a frightening book. It goes far beyond the gonzo concept of firemen burning books to destroy knowledge—it’s a succinct and frighteningly accurate analysis of precisely how our society could collapse without a single shot being fired, and a dark mirror of our modern age where unchallenging entertainment is available to us at all times, on devices we carry with us at all times, ready and waiting to drown out any input we don’t want to hear. HBO’s adaptation of Fahrenheit 451 doesn’t have an air date yet, but it’s still the perfect time to re-introduce yourself to the novel—or to read it for the first time. Because it’s always a perfect time to read this book, which is one of the most frightening things you could possibly say.

The Puzzle Of Philosophy Is There A Self Essay

The Puzzle of Philosophy: Is there a self? Who am I? Is there a self? Is the self an illusion? Many famous philosophers over the last decades started to think and challenge themselves to reach a reasonable answer for these questions. Self is the absolute core truth of reality. Self is the function of mind that helps people to organize their experiences. Moreover, self is very critical for everything we do in our lives. Without a strong sense of self, people could not make sense of anything happening to them at all. As a thinking thing, I believe that that there is a self, however, many philosophers disagreed that self exists and many of them were confused to admit if there is a self or not. This arguing paper show my opinion about existence of self and it also will define what self is, what consist self, and what confused philosophers in the identity of the self. The father of the modern philosophy, Renà © Descartes, was among the philosophers who reached the fact that self exists. Descartes knew well that because he is able to think, then he must exist. This is known as the Cogito, one of the most powerful statements and weapon to prove that there is a self. This was the starting point which led me to stand on a solid ground and determine whether I believe that there is a self or there isn’t. Descartes used a mixture of scientific and logic attractive way to reach his conclusion. First, he had disproved everything he used to believe in. After that when there was nothingShow MoreRelatedThe Quality Of Self Reliance953 Words   |  4 Pagesthan the Plebeians when facing puzzles, the types of wisdom they possessed were different to some extent, and this is the main factor that caused different experience in their later life. The quality of self-reliance is a representation to imply on the traditional belief, which is that a hero-type would be willing to fight against own destiny, though the consequence would mostly be tragic. Such inspiring quality was spread for generations as a symbol of the Greek. Self-reliance symbolises the commonRead MoreEarly Childhood Course At Savannah Technical College Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom secondary school with a gold medal at the age of seventeen. He entered the University of Moscow and initially studied medicine, then switched to law. Vygotsky continued his self-directed studies in philosophy. After graduating from the University of Moscow, Vygotsky returned to Gomel to teach literature and philosophy. In 1924, he made a presentation at the Second All-Russian Psychoneurological Congress in Leningrad. In 1925, Vygotsky finished his dissertation on the psychology of art. VygotskyRead MoreAn Analysis in the Caltech Rationale829 Words   |  3 PagesIn the analysis of the events and inspirations in my life that led to my decision on where to attend college, I view the motif of puzzles and games of logic stemming from my infancy into the current day as a major component of the reason I picked Caltech over Penn, the final two colleges in n arrowing down my college search. Caltech, a very small school of 235 students per grade represented hardcore academics with an infamously difficult core curriculum, focused mainly in pure and applied math andRead MoreMy Success As An Engineer900 Words   |  4 Pagesaffinity for puzzles. In 6th grade, all my free time was dedicated to the art of putting together puzzles. More than likely I skipped out on homework just to work some puzzles. I didn’t have many friends and this was the way in which I began self-definition. After my parents’ divorce, my sister and I were separated and up until that time in my life, she was the main influence for my personality. While my sister was great, I definitely had something unique about myself. Through excessive puzzle completingRead MoreEssay on Nursing Coat of Arms1144 Words   |  5 Pageseveryday nursing. My group and I came together to create a Coat of Arms that clearly represents our vision and beliefs about the nursing prof ession, while also integrating the values mentioned beforehand. Our Coat of Arms consists of a shield with puzzle pieces, a question mark, and the outline of a brain as its background. At the top of the shield lies the figure of a lion alongside a balanced scale. At the bottom of the shield two hands come together to form a heart, and finally a man and a womanRead MoreDescartes Essay example757 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes Is our education complete once a degree has been earned? Have we learned all there is to know? Can we be sure of what we have come to know? Only a completely self-assured person might answer yes to these questions, but for Rene Descartes (1596-1650) the completion of his formal education left him feeling and thinking he was still ignorant about the certainties of human experience and existence. This prominent Renaissance philosopher conquered the world of uncertainty in a workRead MoreDemings 14 Points1305 Words   |  6 Pagesconstancy purpose, adopt a new philosophy, Cease Dependence on Inspection to Achieve Quality, End the practice of awarding business on the bases of a price tag, Improve constantly and forever the system of production and services, use training on the job, implement leaderships, eliminate fear, break down barriers between departments, get rid of unclear slogans, eliminate management by objectives, remove barriers to pride of workmanship, implement educatio n and self-improvement, and make â€Å"transformationRead MorePhilosophy of Managment Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesfamily lifestyles. Management is important to understand and consider for a variety of situations. My focus in this paper will be to relate my management philosophies to defined management styles. I will also to describe my personal and social management philosophies and how they compare and contrast to one another. My personal management philosophy does not have a set definition or guideline that it follows. My personal management style is dependent upon a given situation that I am going through orRead MoreA Dynamic Learning And Fun Environment For Your Child742 Words   |  3 Pagesdedicated to the ‘whole child’. Our classroom ratio is 15:1 (fifteen children to one teacher). Our philosophy is helping children to develop and grow as evolving learners within multifaceted environment. As teachers, we strive to provide the child with those components needed to build a solid base as each develops into lifelong learners. Our developmental goals for the children are to help develop positive self-awareness by tuning into their emotions, as well as others, and also being able to accuratelyRead MoreThe Socratic Problem Of Socrates1462 Words   |  6 Pageswas born in 469 B.C.E., in Athens, Greece. He was a loyal citizen of Athens who also served as a soldier as required for Athens males. His philosophy, or as it was called, his Socratic Method, laid the stones for what became to be known as Western philosophy. However, Socrates remains one of the most powerful, yet misunderstood and enigmatic figures of philosophy. What is known about Socrates comes from writings of other philosophers, such as his follower Plato, and Plato’s student, Aristotle. The

Essay on Comparative Analysis of A Few Good Men - 1371 Words

The motion picture A Few Good Men challenges the question of why Marines obey their superiors’ orders without hesitation. The film illustrates a story about two Marines, Lance Corporal Harold W. Dawson and Private First Class Louden Downey charged for the murder of Private First Class William T. Santiago. Lieutenant Daniel Kaffee, who is known to be lackadaisical and originally considers offering a plea bargain in order to curtail Dawson’s and Downey’s sentence, finds himself fighting for the freedom of the Marines; their argument: they simply followed the orders given for a â€Å"Code Red†. The question of why people follow any order given has attracted much speculation from the world of psychology. Stanley Milgram, a Yale psychologist,†¦show more content†¦This leads Kaffee to defend his clients on the basis on which they simply followed orders from a higher ranking officer, Colonel Jessup (Reiner). According to Milgram’s experiments, ev en normal, harmless people are able to inflict pain on another individual. The military is based on a chain of command, the Colonel at the top, Privates at the bottom, and everyone else in between. Milgram argues that, when in problematic circumstances, people are proud of doing a good job for their authority (Milgram 221). In other words, they want to obey the orders given in order to please the person holding authority. Could this explain why Dawson and Downey executed the â€Å"Code Red†? This is precisely similar to the argument Kelman and Hamilton present in their article â€Å"The My Lai Massacre: A Military Crime of Obedience†. According to these authors, â€Å"American military law assumes that the subordinate is inclined to follow orders†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kelman, Hamilton 270). The soldiers in My Lai, although possibly interpreting the orders differently than intended, ultimately did what their commanding officer ordered. The Marines in the film may have also b een under the impression that they would not be responsible for any harm which Santiago may endure. Again, Milgram could attest to this argument. He states, â€Å"The essence of obedience is that a person comes to view himself as the instrument for carrying out another person’s wishes, and he therefore no longer regardsShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis a Few Good Men Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Analysis: A Few Good Men â€Å"You dont need a patch on your arm to have honor.† Lt. Daniel Kaffee, portrayed by Tom Cruise, says at the end of the movie to Lance Cpl. Dawson after the final ruling is read, stating PFC. Downy and Lance Cpl. Dawson are innocent but are dishonorably discharged from the military. A Few Good Men portrays the negative impact on military personally from strict obedience. Lt. Daniel Kaffee, along with Lt. Cdr. JoAnne Galloway and Lt. Sam Weinberg; played byRead MoreSteinhouse Knitting Mills1083 Words   |  5 Pages1988 , sales had been declining steadily. Evidence: 1988 sales-$ 7.5million; 1993-$3.5 million; 1998-$2.7million. Situation Analysis A Environment 1.Low-wage developing countries with an abundant supply of labour provide tough competition to Canada. 2Growing popularity of the ‘ big and tall size’. 3 Trend to ‘dressing down’ or ‘ casual days’ 4 The weather over last few years has hurt business.( Winters were warm) 5 Fashion business usually changes fast. 6 The low value of Canadian dollar relativeRead MoreMarketing Analysis : The Cotton On The Largest Clothing Group Of Australia And New Zealand Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesCotton On’s product offering includes women’s wear, menswear and accessories as well as elevated apparel range CO by itself. (cottononfoundation, 2015) Part A Product Portfolio Analysis: Product portfolio is a study of a particular product by which a company see its market performance. This management involves an analysis of consumer behaviour to determine how to expand with new products and how you can improve profitability by removing products with low performance or losing money. To manage theRead MoreComparable Worth714 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction: The debate in this study is that of whether or not to use comparable worth as the basis for future pay adjustments. Comparable worth, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is the concept that women and men should receive equal pay for jobs calling for comparable skill and responsibility or that is of comparable worth to the employer. To further expand on this, the term comparable worth describes the idea that gender biased jobs should be reanalyzed to determine their worth to an employerRead MoreCritical Analysis of Plato and Aristotle1634 Words   |  7 PagesA TERM PAPER ON POL 311 (HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT) TOPIC A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLES POLITICAL THOUGHT WRITTEN BY OKWOR, STEPHEN USHIE 09/ED/EF/814 DEPT OF EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS (POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT) FACULTY OF EDUCATION SUBMITTED TO DR. EJERE DEPT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF UYO, UYO AKWA IBOM STATE MAY, 2012 A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLES POLITICAL THOUGHT In order to compare these greatRead MoreThe Perils Of Obedience By Milgram And The Stanford Prison Experiment1207 Words   |  5 Pagesat prisoners was commonplace, compelling many prisoners to appear insane. The driving force for immoral obedience is contributed to several factors: As seen in the film A Few Good Men by director Rob Reiner, when obedience causing harm undergoes interrogation, these factors attempt to find who or what to blame. In A Few Good Men, Lance Cpl. Harold Dawson and Pfc. Louden Downey commit a Code Red: an act of realigning an out-of-line marine. Subsequently, the implicit command results in the accidentalRead MoreFactors Promoting Higher Divorce Rates Essay1062 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s marries, sooner or later, will separate. And it also portends, that if we do not make radical changes to our behavior, in less than another 100 years we will certainly have a once a year Wed-day or perhaps a National Wed-Holiday day-off. By then few people will wed and none will walk down the actual aisle. One fact liable for the radical rise in divorce rate is the selfishness of today’s couples. The newest generations do not profess the: if I make you happy, in return you may make me happy,Read MoreMarketing Analysis : Products And Services1616 Words   |  7 PagesRun’s family in 2011. The company launched its unique custom-made running shoes service in 2012 and customers could personalize the colors or even knit theirs name on the shoes. In future, Easy Run plans to offer sports apparels and equipment. The comparative advantages of Easy Run originated in its continuous investment in Research Development, customer satisfaction and American manufacturing. The company’s research work focuses on the study of human movements and responses to the environment, empoweringRead MoreThe Theological Plain Of Christianity1017 Words   |  5 Pageswhat Christ accomplished on the cross that makes salvation possible. The summation of these will direct the course to what the extent of the atonement asserts, perhaps the major crux or delineation within the Protestant church. Indeed, [t]here are few doctrines which have received such a wide and variegated interpretation as the extent of the atonement, to the point that it becomes so burdened with abstruse terminology that it can be utterly unintelligible, even to those who ostensibly promulgateRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1505 Words   |  7 Pageswith men and a high valuation of women as equal human beings both theoretically a nd practically. Feminism is both a way of thinking about the world and a way of acting in it ( Diana 58). Feminism in Politics History has proven that women were not involved in any way in the making or conduction of any politically based decisions or action. More recently, there is a change in this perspective. Currently, the society accepts women in decision making and an incorporation of women in the analysis of government

Radical Taking Back Your Faith From The American Dream

â€Å"I have carefully and thoroughly read the entire book as assigned.† Throughout David Platt’s book, â€Å"Radical : Taking Back Your Faith From the American Dream†, he encourages the reader to take a look at their life and see whether or not Christ is all they need to impact their life for Jesus in a radical way. He asks the reader to carefully examine their life, and see if there are areas that perhaps the Lord would desire for change to take place. Platt challenges the Church to step up and see the urgency in missions realizing that this is the way God designed the lost and dying world to hear the Good News of the Risen and Glorified Savior Jesus Christ. Chapter 1 is entitled Someone Worth Losing Everything For. In this chapter there are many different incidents and principles that are introduced to draw the reader into a deeper awareness that there are many people in this world that need saved. The first incident talked about was â€Å" Puddles of Tears.† The scenarios in this incident describes leaders meeting in a dimly lit room with all blinds closed. They have come together to discuss prayer needs and inadequacies of how they can relate better and have some answers for the people in their underground home churches. Some leaders talked about their members getting kidnapped while others spoke of losing everything, including their life for the mere cause of following Christ. Puddles of tears fell from their faces as â€Å"they audibly wept before God†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Some even Cox 2 realizedShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthe hurt, pain, and neglect. The children come from homes of natural parents, single parents, grandparents, foster, and/or court appointed guardians. It is defined as â€Å"physical abuse; unlawful corporal punishment or injury; general and severe neglect; sexual abuse; sexual assault; exploitation; willful harming or endangering a child; emotional maltreatment†; and there are nationally, 4 million child maltreatment referral reports received† (American SPCC 2015). Historical Context/Contemporary OverviewRead MoreDiscipleship : The Overarching Purpose Of The Christian Discipleship1631 Words   |  7 Pagesglimpse of true discipleship. Paul stated in Romans 11:36, â€Å"For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.† Clearly from this verse and others, Christ was central to every aspect of Paul’s ministry. His efforts to disciple others revolved around the instruction of Christ. Colossians 3:2 says, â€Å"Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.† The last part of verse 11 says, â€Å"†¦Christ is all, and in all.† Christ must be in the middle of everythingRead MoreThe Immigration Issue And Refugee Crisis2066 Words   |  9 PagesThe first immigrants to the United States were European Quakers that came over on The Mayflower with a quest for freedom from the restraints of Great Britain and the Catholic Church. They were seeking freedom from oppression and the opportunity to build a better life. These people - by definition - are immigrants or refugees. We are all essentially foreigners in the United States, but some of us claim this land as our own - more so than others - and feel that people are intruding upon our â€Å"Americanized†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Man Of The High Castle 2308 Words   |  10 PagesMcKenzie Richard Mr. Vetter AP English 12 5 May 2016 The Man in the High Castles’ Worthiness Football players all dream that one day they can have a gold bust displaced in Canton, Ohio. It took years for Leonardo Di Caprio to be recognized for his skills and receive an Oscar. But what every author with ambition strives for is to earn their place in the mythical Canon of Literature alongside William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. While writing The Man in the High Castle, Philip K. Dick does hisRead MoreI Have A Dream Speech1805 Words   |  8 PagesOn August 28, 1963, social equality extremist Martin Luther King, Jr. conveyed a standout amongst the most popular talks in American history. His I Have a Dream discourse was planned to motivate the 250,000 individuals at the Washington, D.C., rally and past to consider a world in which high contrast kids could learn and become together. The message served as a main impetus in propelling political pioneers and subject activists to push for more prominent balance and a conclusion to isolation. TemperamentRead MoreDivergent Routes to the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun2529 Words   |  11 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   The American dream has been visualized and pursued by nearly everyone in this nation. Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun is a play about the Younger family that strived for the American dream. The members of the Younger family shared a dream of a better tomorrow. In order to reach that dream, however, they each took different routes, which typified the routes taken by different black Americans. Walter Lee Youngers route, which was filled with riskiness and impulsiveness, exemplifiedRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison3051 Words   |  13 PagesThe experiences of American life past and present are portrayed through the narrator’s, the invisible man, journey through life. The problems with society are foreshadowed by the racism and the symbols of the color white presented in the paint plant. â€Å"The Invisible Man† by Ralph Ellison depicts the African Americans struggle to be viewed as an equal member of society through the narrators struggles through life to discover his individuality or place in society while the white man or the communityRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†3011 Words   |  13 Pages[Writer Name] [Subject] [Date] Martin Luther king Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Outline 1. Introduction i) Argument about â€Å"Justice and injustice† ii) Religious appeals in King’s latter iii) Paragraph fourteen of King’s latter 2. Discussion 3. Conclusion Introduction The pressure of racial segregation was reaching a boiling point in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. After being arrested for his part in the Birmingham Campaign, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wroteRead More Rastafari Culture The Extreme Ethiopian Rasta Vs. The Mellow Dallas Rasta5306 Words   |  22 Pagescultures in all parts of Europe, Asia, New Zealand, United States, and especially Africa. This paper seeks to explain Rastafari and to show it’s expansion by exposing Rasta’s culture from it’s most holy form in Ethiopia to one of it’s least holy in Dallas Texas. The Development of Rastafari The Rastafari movement stems from the teachings of the great Jamaican leader and motivator of masses, Maces Garvey. Garvey told the African people of the world to unite and to return to African, the homeland.Read MoreComparison of Civil Disobedience Essay3692 Words   |  15 PagesThoreau, and Mohandas Gandhi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the onset of man fighting for freedom or his beliefs, the question has always been whether one person can make a difference using words rather than wars. Philosophically, the concept of civil disobedience would appear to be an ineffective weapon against political injustice; history however has proven it to repeatedly be one of the most powerful weapons of the common man. Martin Luther King Jr. looked at the way African Americans were treated in the United States

Comparing Project Management Methods

Question: Discuss about the Comparing Project Management Methods. Answer: Introduction The methodologies for the project management is all about specifying the tasks that are needed to be undertaken and when to perform them in order to maximize on the use of time and resources. The methodology outlines the tasks, which are to be completed first, and keeping in mind the subsequent task that would rely on the previous one that are being completed (Meredith, Mantel Shafer, 2013). Project management methodologies entails a number of a variety of procedures that are built to aid the project supervisor as well as those overseeing or maybe associated with the tasks. The reason for methodologies is always to complete the projects that are needed by the project quickerthrough use of the strategies that are in place in order to tackle on the problems in case they would arise. The methodologies acts as guideline through the project, providing one-steps in order to follow and to targets in order to meet from the start up to the completion of the project (Cleland Ireland, 2006). Additionally, the methodologies in the management of the project help to avoid the failures as well as reduce the risk since it is one of the critical success elements for the core competency of the managing team. Additionally it is vital that you observe that the task methodology offer room for handling the entire administration method by way of effective decision-making along with problem solving , whilst at thesame time ensuring the success of a given process, and methods. Project Methodologies There are various methodologies, which could be applied to the project management, based on the scope of the project and the requirements. These methodologies are agile and waterfall methodology. Agile methodology: this methodology aims to empower the teams, encourage the Involvement of the customer as we as manage any changes or risk all through the task (Bowes, 2014). The concentrate of the methodology is on the improvement of the teams, the monitoring of the project as well as the responsiveness to the change. Waterfall methodology: With the use of this method for the project management, the use of the teams is a significant factor, with establishment of goals as well as clear timelines that is a key focus (Kerzner, 2013). The team are essentially provided with various components of the task to be able to seize accountability for, passing various things as goals, which were allocated tasks, are completed. Comparison between Agile and Waterfall methodologies Both of these methodologies are designed to place a framework of the structure over the development of a new project (Bowes, 2014). Additionally, in both cases the owner of the project defines on the scope of the product while the team seek to bring to the realization of the goal to accomplish the project. other similarities is that both of these methods can result in the well managed projects as well as well tailored products which are meant to meet the entire needs of the owner of the project as well as the goal which were allocated at the start (Meredith, Mantel Shafer, 2013). Lastly, both of these methodologies there is the use of team who are an important aspect and they are greatly empowered. Contrast of Agile vs Waterfall The Agile methodology prefers the customer to be available all throughout the period of the project whereas the waterfall methodology requires the involvement of the customer only at the milestone stage. Another difference is that the Agile methodology welcomes the changes, but these changes comes at expensive cost, schedule or perhaps other features. This usually works well especially when the scope is not known (Gido Clements, 2014). On the other hand, the waterfall method works well especially when the scope is known in advance, or even when the terms of the contract limit the changes. Agile prefers a small and dedicated teams that has a high degree of coordinating as well as synchronizing whereas waterfall prefer a team coordination which is limited to the handoff point. How chosen methodologies and processes relate to the project life cycle The chosen methodology and the processes for the project life cycle is the Agile method. It is important to choose the life cycle, which works best for the task. This really is a significant strategic decision since generating a misguided option may well lead to devastating outcome. The agile provides more flexibility across the life cycle and it support the fast-paced development thus giving the organization an edge in the delivery of the project (Kannan, Jhajharia Verma, 2014). The choose has been based on modification which is prototyping which provide the customer a better view of the project through involving them in the process and make the changes where necessary. References Bowes, J. (2014). Agile vs Waterfall: Comparing project management methods. internet: https://manifesto. co. uk/agile-vs-waterfall-comparing-project-management- methodologies, 17. Cleland, D. L., Ireland, L. R. (2006). Project management. McGraw-Hill Professional. Gido, J., Clements, J. (2014). Successful project management. Nelson Education. Kannan, V., Jhajharia, S., Verma, S. (2014). Agile vs. waterfall: A comparative analysis. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research, 3(10), 2680- 2686. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Meredith, J. R., Mantel Jr, S. J., Shafer, S. M. (2013). Project management in practice. Wiley Global Education.

National Geographic for Inside Rio Carnaval- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNational Geographic for Inside Rio Carnaval. Answer: Introduction Rio Carnaval is the largest world festival with an estimated daily attendance of about two million people. With this huge population of attendees and its significance, the event is characterized by much pressure on the planning, controlling and its implementation as well as on the preparation of the participating samba Schools (Rocha, 2013). This report explores various aspects of Rio Carnaval. Benefits And Constraints Of The Project A constraint is a limitation or a limitation. On the other hand, a benefit is a positive outcome from an undertaking. From the perspective of Syd Carvalho, the festival has both its positives and drawbacks, Constraints For Rio Carnaval Project Monetary Constraints Money is an important consideration in any projects success. Without adequate finances, both the time scope and quality of a project can be affected. For Rio Carnaval Lump sum amounts of money are needed to improve the project, design and prepare the desired costumes and floats for various teams. In total there are approximately Four thousand costumes and eight thousand floats to be made in readiness for the festival (Young,2013). Money is a big concern for some of the participating samba Schools. The inadequacy of finances is the biggest challenge facing Vila Isabel Samba School. The team faced with a real struggle to meet their budgetary targets. Another example is Mangueira Samba School which comes from one of the poorest neighborhoods in Rio. Having come from such poor vicinity, where most inhabitants do not even turn up for the event due to financial challenges, it is quite challenging for the team to raise sufficient funds to prepare for the festival adequately (Baena,2011). Th e financial constraints faced by the participants in the festival propel Moises, the president of Vila Isabel to work on both his wife and son who have different roles to play to save on expenditure. Time vs. Quality Constraints Quality is concerned with the worth of something and its ability to be fit for the purpose for which it was designed. Each project must meet certain quality standards and be completed within the stated duration for it to be deemed successful (Castro Gledson,2007). Quality is an important aspect for the success of Rio Carnaval. The project team is under immense pressure to meet the desired quality standards for the project. This is also the case with Syd Carvalho, the Carnaval designer who is under so much pressure to come up with desired floats and unique adornments force him to work day and night for eleven months. Even with a working schedule of 15 hrs a day, there is still so much work to be done. Being among the most televised events in the world, Global Television through its manager has to work extra hard to install all needed cameras, cables, tracking devises and power light. The manager must singlehandedly manage over two thousand broadcasting personnel just to ensure that t he anticipated quality of the festival is achieved. Positives Of Rio Carnaval Project Successful Completion of different stages Every project team desires to complete a project within time. This in itself gives the team a great sense of pride and satisfaction. There are various stages involved in the project which must be completed. The first stage involves the choice of an appropriate theme for the festival by various teams, which is then followed by initiation, planning and execution of the project. Failure to undertake any of these stages can derail the project. Although the problem had some challenges, it was completed ( Pravaz,2008). Achievement OF safety standards of projects purpose Among the objectives of Rio Carnaval is to bring together people from diverse communities, ethnicities, races, and cultures and to provide a platform and an opportunity for various schools to show their prowess in activities related to their chosen themes. The members of the project team were able to pull together to make the project a success. The fact that members of the project team were able to work together as a team in achieving the desired safety standards for the project, facilitating live television of the festival and the participation of different schools can be viewed as a positive outcome from the project can be viewed as a positive outcome from the project( Newton, 2013). Conclusion In conclusion, The Rio Carnaval project has both its setbacks and positives which can be identified from the various stages. The most outstanding constraints for the project are financial challenges facing different groups and the pressure of meeting projects quality standards within the project timeline. Notable positives from the project include the achievement of the objectives of the project and its successful completion even with these challenges. References Baena, V. (2011). Favelas in the spotlight: Transforming the slums of Rio de Janeiro. Harvard International Review, 33(1), 34. Castro, R., Gledson, J. (2007). Rio de Janeiro: Carnival under fire. New York : Bloomsbury. Newton, R. (2013). The project management book. Harlow, England : Pearson Pravaz, N. (2008). Where Is the Carnivalesque in Rio's Carnaval? Samba, Mulatas and Modernity. Visual Anthropology, 21(2), 95-111. Rocha, R. M. (2013). The national culture references on the drama costumes: Are there limits?. Scene, 1(2), 271-282. Young, T. L. (2013). Successful Project Management. London: Kogan Page.

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